Skip to main content

On-demand webinar coming soon...

Blog

What is Statement of Applicability?

Creating this due diligence document will set a clear path when pursuing ISO 27001 certification.

September 14, 2022

Green gradient background

Your Statement of Applicability for ISO 27001, otherwise known as your SoA, is a mandatory step for anyone planning on pursuing ISO 27001 certification. It acts like a summary of your ISO 27001 controls. 

Let’s take a look at everything you need to know before starting your SoA. 

 

What is the Statement of Applicability in ISO 27001?

Unlike SOC 2, ISO 27001 comes with a standard set of controls. They are the Annex A controls. There’s 93 of them in the updated ISO 27001:2022.  Your SoA outlines which of the standard  Annex A ISO 27001 controls apply to your organization. It’s really an overview of the details and reasoning behind your applicable and not applicable controls.

To meet ISO 27001 requirements your SoA must include the following for each control:

  • Control title and description 

  • Whether control is applicable to your business or not 

  • Justification for applicability or non-applicability

The following are recommended, but not required:

  • Whether the control is currently implemented or not 

  • Risk covered by the specific control

Your SoA cannot skip any of the controls, even the ones that don’t apply to you.

 

If any of the Annex A controls are absent from your SoA you will get a non-conformity (meaning you won’t pass your audit). Your justifications for why each control is applicable or not doesn’t have to be paragraphs long. But, it should show your auditor that you and your senior leadership have thought about your business’s unique risks and how to cover them.

— Jitendra Juthani, OneTrust Compliance Automation Director of InfoSec Risk and Compliance

 

What about mandatory clauses?

You do not have to include the mandatory clauses (clause 4 – 10) in your SoA. Your SoA only speaks to controls that are not mandatory, the Annex A controls.

 

Why Is the SoA so important for your ISO 27001 audit?

Generally, the Statement of Applicability is important because it provides the scope of your ISO 27001 project for your auditor.

Also, your auditor will use your SoA to determine whether or not you will be certified for ISO 27001 when it comes time for your actual audit. It will be like your auditor’s “cheat sheet.”

The final version of your SoA will be included in your ISO 27001 certification document at the end of your audit.

 

How to start your Statement of Applicability

So, let’s start on this critical document. Your Statement of Applicability fits into the broader task in your ISO 27001 project called scoping.

Some ISO 27001 compliance software providers do scoping in an onboarding interview. 

Regardless of how you decide to prepare for your ISO 27001 audit, it’s important to start thinking about questions like:

  • Does your physical office have access points such as delivery and loading areas?

  • Do you collect any personally identifiable information (PII)? 

  • Does your company outsource any development activities? 

  • Do you use any vendors or suppliers to deliver your services or products? 

  • Does your organization maintain any removable storage media that contains sensitive information?

You can determine the risks associated with your business based on the answers to questions like these. Along with what controls are needed to mitigate them. For example, Control A.11.1.6, is concerned with delivery and loading areas. If your business doesn’t have a delivery or loading area, then this control is not applicable to you.

 

5 preliminary steps for anyone planning on pursuing ISO 27001

You should know that compliance software will automate the steps below for you. Once you have completed your scoping questionnaire a compliance automation platform will automatically:

  • Generate a list of which Annex A controls are applicable to your business, those that are not, and recommendations for written justifications for all controls. 

  • Monitor your controls’ real-time implementation status, track approvals and connect your readiness project and risk assessment.

Working at this on your own? Here is how you start:

  1. Create a spreadsheet that contains all of the ISO 27001 controls.

  2. Mark which controls are applicable vs. not applicable along with justification.

  3. Identify whether the applicable controls have already been implemented or not. (Expert quick tip: ISO 27001 auditors will look for a description of how each applicable control is implemented and reference to the document, policy, or procedure that is used to mitigate risk as a best practice).

  4. Get a member of your senior management team to review and approve your SoA (this is mandatory and there must be evidence of this on the SoA document). You now have draft 1 of your SoA.

  5. If anything changes within the scope of your ISO 27001 project, be sure to update your SoA.

How you keep track of your documentation and manage version control are big priorities of the entire ISO 27001 process. That is why you must note any changes to your SoA and keep all previous versions of the document. Update your SoA at any point, there are no version limitations; however, the auditor needs to know which version you want to submit for your certification process in your audit.

 

Statement of Applicability vs. Risk Assessment Report

If you have already looked into ISO 27001, you may be asking yourself “isn’t this the same as the risk assessment report?” Or “why is the SoA mandatory when the Risk Assessment Report already defines my necessary controls?”

First, controls that are purely based on risks that need to be mitigated are included in the Risk Assessment Report. However, your SoA identifies controls that are required for other reasons beyond risk.

Some reasons could include the specific laws of your region, contractual requirements with vendors, or other business operations processes. Your SoA includes justifications for controls from other sources beyond risk and Annex A. 

The SoA further acts as a concise summary of your controls. It is fairly short and organized with a row for each control. This makes it easy to present to your management or security team and update whenever necessary.

Whereas, the Risk Assessment Report can be very long and more detailed (some organizations may identify more than 100 risks). It isn’t very practical for everyday operations or for your ISO 27001 certification document.

Learn more about building out an InfoSec program and gaining compliance with a well-known framework by downloading this eBook about the ISO 27001 journey. To request a demo for OneTrust’s Compliance Automation tool, go here.  


You may also like

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Understanding the NIS 2 Directive: Compliance insights and best practices

This DataGuidance webinar explores the latest and expected developments in the implementation of the NIS 2 Directive, focusing on practical compliance strategies to ensure your organization is prepared.

December 04, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Elevating client compliance with OneTrust Automation: Key strategies for partners

Discover how to use OneTrust Compliance Automation to establish client baselines, improve efficiency, and drive scalability. Learn key strategies to enhance your compliance impact.

November 21, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Tech risk and compliance masterclass: An evidence-based approach to building by-design risk and compliance practices

Discover strategies to embed compliance and risk management into business processes with minimal disruption, using technology-driven solutions for efficiency, scalability, and improvement.

November 06, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Building a strong security posture: Managing compliance, risk, and business engagement in a dynamic landscape

Join our webinar to learn how to optimize security posture, streamline compliance, and leverage automation to manage IT risk in today's complex digital landscape. Register now!

October 29, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Privacy Automation

Build resiliency and operationalize compliance with OneTrust: Fall product release recap, 2024

Join our upcoming product release webinar to explore how these new capabilities can help your organization navigate complex frameworks, streamline third-party management, and accelerate AI and data innovation.

October 22, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Compliance Automation product demonstration

Join our live demonstration and see how Compliance Automaiton can help boost compliance efficiency with automated workflows, shared evidence, and 40+ frameworks.

October 02, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Tech risk & compliance masterclass: The anatomy of a framework

Master the fundamentals of constructing robust compliance frameworks that can seamlessly integrate with organizational operations while aligning with regulatory and strategic mandates to deliver measurable insights on your progress and gaps.

August 14, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Tech risk and compliance masterclass

Unlock tech risk management & compliance excellence. Master risk management, build robust frameworks, and foster cross-functional collaboration for long-term resilience.

August 07, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Introducing OneTrust Compliance Automation

Join us as we explore OneTrust Compliance Automation, a holistic and fully integrated solution that streamlines and optimizes workflows, compliance, and attestation.

July 25, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Data Discovery & Classification

Catch it live: See the all-new features in OneTrust's Spring Release and Post-TrustWeek recap

Join us as Ryan Karlin, Senior Director of Product Marketing highlights important updates from TrustWeek including an inside look into OneTrust's new platform features that make it easier for customers to activate data responsibly, surface and mitigate risk, and navigate the complex regulatory environment.

June 06, 2024

Learn more

Report

AI Governance

GRC strategies for effective AI Governance: OCEG research report

Download the full OCEG research report for a snapshot of what organizations are doing to govern their AI efforts, assess and manage risks, and ensure compliance with external and internal requirements.

May 22, 2024

Learn more

Infographic

Third-Party Risk

Streamline compliance with the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)

Download our infographic to learn about the new DORA regulation, who needs to comply, and how OneTrust can help streamline the process.

April 29, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Ethics Program Management

EthicsConnect: Risk - It’s not just for breakfast anymore

Join us for a deep dive into embedding privacy by design into the fabric of your business to promote the responsible use of data.

April 25, 2024

Learn more

Infographic

Technology Risk & Compliance

Rethinking risk assessments: Bridging the gap between best practices and action

Download our infographic to learn the main challenges faced during risk assessments, proven frameworks for assessing risks, and how to translate guidance into action.

March 07, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

PCI DSS Compliance: How to scope and streamline monitoring with Certification Automation

Join our PCI DSS webinar where we discuss how Certification Automation can help free up valuable InfoSec resources, streamline audits, and stay continuously compliant.

March 05, 2024

Learn more

eBook

Ethics Program Management

Business messaging apps: A guide to corporate compliance

How can your business use third-party messaging apps while staying compliant? Dive into key usage considerations based on the DOJ’s 2023 guidance.

February 13, 2024

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

5 automation trends to modernize InfoSec compliance

Join our webinar for insights on transforming InfoSec program management. Navigate the complexities of modern security with a flexible, scalable, and cost-effective approach.

February 07, 2024

Learn more

Infographic

Third-Party Risk

4 top-of-mind challenges for CISOs

What key challenges do CISOs face going into the new year? Download this infographic to hear what experts from industries across the board have to say.

January 30, 2024

Learn more

eBook

Technology Risk & Compliance

NIST CSF 2.0: Changes, impacts and opportunities for your Infosec program

Get your free guide to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 and learn how its proposed changes will impact your InfoSec programs.

December 18, 2023

Learn more

Resource Kit

Technology Risk & Compliance

NIST CSF essentials: Empowering cybersecurity excellence

Download our NIST CSF Essentials resource kit and master cybersecurity compliance with expert insights, strategies, and real-world case studies.

December 15, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Demonstrating GDPR compliance with Europrivacy criteria: The European Data Protection Seal

Join our webinar to learn more about the European Data Protection Seal and to find out what the key advantages of getting certified.

November 30, 2023

Learn more

Checklist

Technology Risk & Compliance

SOC 2 checklist: 8 steps to achieve compliance

This SOC 2 checklist provides clear action steps that enable you to mature your security program and fast-track your way to compliance.

November 28, 2023

Learn more

Data Sheet

Technology Risk & Compliance

Integrations to automate your framework compliance: ISO 27001, SOC 2, and NIST CSF

Explore how OneTrust integrations can help you automate compliance with today’s most popular InfoSec frameworks.

November 28, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

Ethics Program Management

Ethics Exchange: Risk assessments

Join our risk assessments experts as we discuss best practices, program templates, and how provide an assessment that provides the best value for your organization.

October 25, 2023

Learn more

Infographic

Technology Risk & Compliance

Understanding Europe's Top InfoSec and Cybersec Frameworks

Learn the ins and outs of Europe’s top InfoSec and cybersec frameworks, including ISO 27001, UK Cyber Essentials, the NIS2 Directive, DORA, and more.

October 05, 2023

Learn more

Infographic

Technology Risk & Compliance

5 key areas for improved automation in InfoSec compliance

Streamline and scale your organization’s InfoSec compliance program by focusing on these five key areas of automation.

October 02, 2023

Learn more

eBook

Technology Risk & Compliance

Prioritizing the right InfoSec frameworks for your organization

In this free eBook, we explore the basics of three top InfoSec frameworks and how to decide which is the best fit for your organization.

September 27, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

Third-Party Risk

Live Demo EMEA: How OneTrust can help advance your third-party risk management program

Join us for a live demo of OneTrust's third-party risk management solution and see how it can help automate and streamline your TPRM program.

September 19, 2023

Learn more

eBook

Privacy Management

Responsible data use: Navigating privacy in the information lifecycle eBook

Download this eBook and get the insights you need to safeguard customer privacy and ensure responsible data use in the information lifecycle.

August 22, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

How to successfully implement ISO 27001 to demonstrate security and assurance across any jurisdiction

Join our live webinar and hear from security professionals on how to get ISO 27001 certified, streamline audit preparation, and demonstrate security assurance across any regulatory jurisdiction.

June 28, 2023

Learn more

eBook

Third-Party Risk

InfoSec's guide to third-party risk management: Key considerations and best practices

Download our eBook to learn practical advice on how to approach third-party risk management like an InfoSec expert.

June 05, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

GRC & Security Assurance

Combating InfoSec compliance fatigue: Insights for navigating growingly complex requirements

In this webinar, you will hear first-hand from information security experts experts what are the key pain-points and their strategies to be audit ready. 

February 27, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

Technology Risk & Compliance

Introducing OneTrust Certification Automation: Build, scale, and automate your InfoSec compliance program webinar

In this webinar, learn how to right-size your compliance scope for different frameworks across various business dimensions and enable an agile audit process.

February 15, 2023

Learn more

Webinar

GRC & Security Assurance

Introducing OneTrust Certification Automation: Reinforce privacy accountability with automated InfoSec compliance

Learn how to enable an agile audit process by breaking down complex InfoSec requirements into actionable tasks to help automate your compliance program.

February 10, 2023

Learn more

eBook

Technology Risk & Compliance

The future of information security

Learn how to respond to the security landscape and build a proactive InfoSec program to help your customers and business.

October 10, 2022

Learn more

eBook

Technology Risk & Compliance

The art of the enterprise IT risk assessment

Ensure your enterprise IT risk assessment is a success with a top-down approach that gets executive buy-in from the start

September 16, 2022

Learn more

eBook

Technology Risk & Compliance

The enterprise DevSecOps playbook

As a unified business function, DevSecOps combines rapid software development with top-notch security at scale.

September 02, 2022

Learn more

Webinar

GRC & Security Assurance

How to reinforce your InfoSec risk program in a “Not If, But When” incident environment webinar

Learn how scaling your approach to managing IT assets & risk assessments can deliver a complete picture to better measure and inform program investments.

August 16, 2022

Learn more

Webinar

GRC & Security Assurance

5 critical mistakes to avoid when answering security questionnaires

Avoid these 5 critical mistakes when answering security questionnaires and streamline responses with this webinar.

March 01, 2022

Learn more

Webinar

GRC & Security Assurance

How successful security teams manage risk to build Trust and drive Growth

Watch this webinar to learn what makes a successful risk management program and how effective security teams build trust.

January 12, 2022

Learn more

Webinar

Privacy Management

Build an incident management playbook

Prepare for privacy and security incidents by building an incident management playbook.

August 27, 2021

Learn more

Fundamental to Comprehensive: Where Does Your Compliance Program Stand? Infographic | Resources | OneTrust

Learn more